Harnessing AI for Special Education: Part 3

Using GenAI to Support the IEP Process

Part of our four-part webinar series designed specifically for special educators looking to integrate Generative AI into their teaching practices. Each 60-minute interactive session includes best practices, strategies, and time for practical application.

Developed in partnership with the Educating All Learners Alliance, these webinars are open and free to participants, offering a unique opportunity to enhance your teaching toolkit with the latest AI advancements.

Part 3 explored the application of GenAI in developing IEP strategies and communication with parents/providers with a focus on privacy and security concerns. This session included using GenAI tools for critical aspects of the IEP process while safeguarding personally identifiable information (PII).

Session Overview

The Importance of Student Privacy

All privacy laws apply when using generative AI tools (FERPA, COPPA, HIPPA, etc.). Never enter personally identifiable information into a chatbot.

Remember to:

  • Use pseudonyms

  • Anonymize student data

  • Choose tools with clear privacy policies that align to your district’s standards

The Importance of Teacher Oversight

Teachers have a legal obligation to oversee the development of an IEP. AI can assist with procedural and implementation requirements of the IEP, but not substantive requirements (progress monitoring, tailored IEP goals, etc.). Remember that all legal documents must be completed by a certified SPED teacher.

For further information about legal requirements, visit The Iris Center to review the case of Endrew F. v. Douglas County School District (2017)

AI Should Augment, Not Replace, Professional Judgement

  • Begin with your own ideas

  • Ask AI to clarify, extend, summarize, or iterate

  • Compare to student’s IEP, learner profile, and your knowledge of the student

  • Make revisions based on your professional judgment

Use AI to Enhance Objectives and Narratives

  • Make IEP goals SMART

  • Compose short-term objectives in support of IEP goals

  • Convert notes into narratives (and narratives into notes)

Remember that the majority of this writing should be based on your observation and expertise.

Sample Prompt

Act as an experienced special education teacher, with expertise in writing SMART (specific, measurable, achievable, relevant, time-bound) goals for students with learning differences. Help me make the following goal statement SMART: [insert goal statement].

“Act as an experienced special education teacher, with expertise in writing SMART (specific, measurable, achievable, relevant, time-bound) goals for students with learning differences. Help me make the following goal statement SMART: John will solve two-step equations consistently.

Follow up:

  • Generate short-term objectives that will lead to accomplishing the goal within a preferred timeframe

Communication & Workflows

  • Draft emails

  • Revise for tone and clarity

  • Translate

  • Summarize meeting notes

  • Suggest workflows and timelines

Sample Prompt

You are an experienced special education teacher, skilled in building positive relationships with the caregivers of students with learning differences. Draft an email to the parents of [student pseudonym*] informing them that their presence is requested at [type of meeting]. [Additional context about the message, such as scheduling options, tone, length, and any other important information to include.]

*Or simply, “a student”

“You are an experienced special education teacher, skilled in building positive relationships with the caregivers of students with learning differences. Draft an email to the parents of Jane Doe informing them that their presence is requested at an annual review meeting for Jane’s IEP. Her family may choose one of the following dates: April 23rd, 24th, or 26th, 2024 at 1:00 PM. Politely emphasize the importance of their attendance at this meeting, and request a response to the email by the end of this week. The email should be no longer than 200 words.

Follow up:

  • Translate the email into the student’s home language (always check translations with a native speaker, when possible)

Sample Prompt

Act as a veteran special education teacher, known for communicating clearly with the caregivers of students with learning disabilities. Draft a summary of [meeting details] based on the notes in the attached file. Clearly identify the actionable items, who will take ownership of each actionable item, and next steps for the family. [attach meeting notes]

“Act as a veteran special education teacher, known for communicating clearly with the caregivers of students with learning disabilities. Draft a summary of the recent annual review meeting held on April 23rd based on the notes in the attached file. Clearly identify the actionable items, who will take ownership of each actionable item, and next steps for the family.” [attach meeting notes]

Sample Prompt

You are an expert special education teacher, skilled in time management. Create a timeline for [task]. [Additional information: timeframe, hours/day, etc.]

“You are an expert special education teacher, skilled in time management. Create a timeline for writing 15 Individualized Education Plans for my students. It takes 3 hours to write each IEP. I would like to complete all of the plans in 60 days, working no more than 2 hours per day.